Diseño de Alcantarillado Pluvial Urbano: Integración de Tecnologías Convencionales y Sostenibles en Puerto Villamil, Galápagos
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La Isla Isabela, enfrenta problemas de gestión pluvial debido a su topografía y eventos climáticos extremos. Este trabajo se realizó para diseñar un sistema de alcantarillado pluvial eficiente y sostenible para Puerto Villamil, con el fin de evitar la saturación del alcantarillado sanitario y reducir el impacto ambiental. El diseño se elaboró mediante diseños hidráulicos en hojas de cálculo, validados con el software SWMM, considerando normas técnicas y condiciones locales. Se incorporaron soluciones basadas en la naturaleza como pavimentos permeables, alcorques y jardines de lluvia. El diseño final incluyó 136 tuberías, 136 pozos y 3 descargas, con una asignación de 2,12 ha a Sistemas Urbanos de Drenaje Sostenible (SUDs). Donde se redujo 38% el volumen de escorrentía se optimizo diámetros y excavaciones. El proyecto representa una alternativa innovadora para la gestión del agua en zonas protegidas, alineada con los ODS 6, 11 y 14.
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