Agilidad organizacional y sostenibilidad logística en pymes: estudio de caso en distribución de productos orgánicos
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Resumen
Analizar la relación entre la implementación de metodologías ágiles y la eficiencia del proceso logístico en pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) del sector alimentario, particularmente en la distribución de productos orgánicos, aportando evidencia sobre su contribución a la sostenibilidad logística y la competitividad organizacional. Métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance correlacional-explicativo. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un cuestionario estructurado tipo Likert aplicado a 30 colaboradores vinculados a procesos logísticos. El instrumento presentó adecuada confiabilidad (? = 0.87). El análisis incluyó estadística descriptiva, correlación de Pearson y regresión lineal simple para analizar la asociación y la capacidad explicativa entre las variables. Resultados: Se evidenció una relación positiva, alta y estadísticamente significativa entre la implementación de metodologías ágiles y la eficiencia logística (r = 0.71; p < 0.001). Asimismo, el modelo de regresión indicó que las metodologías ágiles explican el 50 % de la variabilidad de la eficiencia del proceso logístico (R² = 0.50), destacándose el aporte de la adaptabilidad operativa, la estructuración del trabajo y la coordinación interna, aunque persisten oportunidades de mejora en la visualización del flujo de trabajo y la organización de la información. Conclusión: Las metodologías ágiles constituyen un enfoque de gestión que fortalece la eficiencia, la sostenibilidad logística y la competitividad de las pymes, al favorecer la organización del trabajo, la coordinación operativa y la toma de decisiones basada en información, ampliando además la evidencia sobre su aplicación en procesos logísticos del sector alimentario.
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